厚德诚品·2023周周清名师点拨卷·英语(十五)15试题

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厚德诚品·2023周周清名师点拨卷·英语(十五)15试题试卷答案

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周周清名币点、拨卷·英语(第十五周阅读理解+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作)命题人：杨奇审题：朱彦妮(时量：45分钟分值：60分)一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）AGALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSEGalaxies are huge groups of stars,planets,gas,and dust.Our Sun is in the Milky WayGalaxy,which measures about 100,000 light years across.That long thin milky bright shapeacross the middle of the night sky is made up of about several billion stars in our galaxy.Our9 alaxy is a spiral(螺旋式的)9 alaxy,,but there are other types.The Milky Way is only one galaxy among a few hundred million galaxies in our universe (eachwith hundreds of billions of stars).SPIRAL GALAXY:They are galaxies that have spiral arms that emerge from the center.Our solar system is located on one of the arms of the Milky Way Galaxy.Our galaxy has ahuge black hole at its center that billions of stars revolve around.ELLIPTICAL GALAXY:They are shaped like huge eggs.The stars in these galaxies tend tobe very old.Furthermore,the old stars in ellipticals tend to be yellow and reddish,whichaccording to our understanding of stellar evolution means they are smaller,dimmer stars.IRREGULAR GALAXY:There are many other shapes of galaxies that aren't spiral orelliptical.They all fit into the irregular category.Like the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds,they have rather unusual looking shapes.1.What is true about the Milky Way according to the passage?A.It is only composed of stars.B.It's the oldest spiral galaxy in the universe.C.There is an enormous black hole at its center.D.It takes 100,000 years to getthere from Earth.2.Which of the following is the main factor in categorizing galaxies?A.Size.B.Age.C.Color.D.Shape. 

6.下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.太祖:庙号,史上只有开国之主或国家奠基者称为祖。有守成之德的君主称为宗。B.制辞:用以颁布皇帝重要的法制命令的专用文书,包括所有诏、敕、谕等诏令文书。C.人贡:外国向本国进献财物土产,也指贡十入京参加会试。本文指南唐向后周人贡D.城郭:城和郭分说时,“城”指内城,“郭”指外城;城和郭连用时,则泛指城。